Practical feeding help
Feeding questions & answers
Answers from the mill on storage, feeding amounts, horses, and flocks. Search, or filter by animal or feed.
24 questions
Buying & storage
How should I store Tucker Milling feed?
Store feed in clean, dry conditions away from moisture. Keep storage containers clean and dry, and protect the feed from rain, leaks, and damp surfaces.
Link to this answerHow can I tell when my feed was made?
Freshness should not be a mystery. Tucker Milling prints a readable manufacturing date and time so you can see when your feed was made, down to the minute. There is no Julian date code to decipher.
Link to this answerWhat should I do if a bag is wet, musty, or damaged?
Set the feed aside and do not feed it if you suspect spoilage or contamination. Keep the bag and its manufacturing stamp, take photos, and contact Tucker Milling or the dealer where you bought it so the concern can be investigated. Report a product concern →
Link to this answerHow do I find this feed locally?
Use our dealer locator, then call the store to confirm the exact feed and bag size. The locator identifies Tucker dealers; it does not show live inventory. Find a dealer →
Link to this answerFeeding amounts
How much should I feed?
Use the feeding directions for this specific product and situation. Body weight, work, forage, and body condition matter; feeding amounts are measured in pounds, not scoops. Calculate pounds and bag duration →
How do I measure a scoop of feed in pounds?
Weigh the empty scoop, then weigh it filled as you normally feed it and subtract the empty weight. Different feeds can weigh different amounts in the same scoop. Recheck when you change feeds; the feeding directions are based on weight.
Is a handful of feed enough to supply vitamins and minerals?
A fortified feed is intended to be fed at its recommended rate. A small handful may supply too little of its vitamin and mineral fortification. If your horse needs fewer calories, consider a ration balancer suited to the forage and feeding situation rather than simply cutting a conventional feed below its directions. Review Ultra Balancer →
Can I compare daily feeding cost instead of bag price?
Yes. Divide the bag price by its weight in pounds, then multiply by your daily feeding amount. Compare feeds at their own recommended rates and include any forage or supplements the feeding program needs. Your dealer can provide the current bag price.
Horses
How do I change my horse to a different feed?
Make feed changes gradually, replacing a little of the old feed with the new feed at a time over about two weeks. Keep forage and water available, follow each product’s directions, and monitor appetite, manure, and body condition. Ask for an individual plan if your horse has a health concern. Read University of Minnesota guidance →
When should I consider a senior feed?
Look at chewing ability, body condition, and the horse’s ability to use its current ration, as well as age. Dental problems or unexplained weight loss need veterinary assessment. A feed called “senior” does not automatically replace hay; check the specific product’s directions. Discuss your horse’s feeding plan →
Why does Ultra Balancer contain 30% protein?
Ultra Balancer is concentrated and is fed in much smaller amounts than conventional horse feeds. The percentage describes the feed, not the whole diet. For example, 1 pound of a 30% protein feed supplies 0.3 pound of crude protein. Evaluate that contribution together with forage and the rest of the ration, using Ultra Balancer’s own feeding directions.
Can a ration balancer replace hay?
No. Ultra Balancer complements a forage-based diet. Its concentrated feeding amounts differ from those of complete or conventional feeds; use its own directions.
Can this feed be softened for a horse with poor teeth?
The published directions permit softening with warm water. Follow the product’s instructions for preparation and meal size; if your horse cannot eat hay, ask for a complete feeding plan.
Poultry & flocks
When do chicks move from starter to grower to layer feed?
Follow the feeding stages on the specific bag. Start chicks on an appropriate starter, use a grower or developer for growing pullets, and move hens to an appropriate layer feed as they approach laying, according to the product directions. Meat birds, turkeys, and gamebirds need their own feeding programs. Find a feed for your birds →
Can young chicks eat layer feed?
Layer feed has calcium levels intended for egg production and is not an appropriate starter for young chicks. Keep chicks on feed suited to their age. If chicks share a feeder with adult layers, ask for a mixed-age feeding plan. Check your mixed-age flock →
Can every bird in a mixed flock eat the same feed?
The youngest birds, species, and laying status all matter. Use the mixed-flock options to account for chickens, waterfowl, and other birds sharing the feeder. Check your mixed flock →
What is the difference between grit and oyster shell?
Insoluble grit helps the gizzard grind foods such as whole grains. Oyster shell supplies calcium and serves a different purpose; the two are not interchangeable. Use age-appropriate grit when birds need it, and plan calcium supplementation around their laying status and complete feed. Ask about your flock →
Can scratch grains replace complete feed?
No. Scratch grains are not a complete diet. Keep an appropriate complete feed as the foundation of the feeding program and offer scratch as an occasional treat, rather than mixing it into the complete feed and changing the nutrient balance. Read University of Georgia guidance →
What should I feed during a moult?
Provide an appropriate complete feed, fresh water, and consistent care while birds replace feathers. Avoid diluting their ration with large amounts of scratch or treats. Review the flock’s laying status and shared-feeder needs when choosing the feed. Read the Backyard Flock Moulting Guide →
Waterfowl
Does this feed provide enough niacin for ducks and geese?
Show Flock and NatureCrest complete feeds provide more than sufficient niacin for ducks and geese. Additional niacin is not needed when the appropriate complete feed is fed as directed. Read the waterfowl feeding guide →
Sharing feed & asking for help
Which Tucker feeds without sheep in the name are safe for sheep?
NatureCrest Multi Species Feed and FarmCrest 16% Sweet All Stock are safe for sheep, as confirmed directly by Tucker Milling. This confirmation applies to these two formulas only; it does not cover FarmCrest 12%, FarmCrest 14%, or other all-stock feeds. Their current online product pages do not give sheep feeding amounts. Before feeding either, ask our nutritionist about the current formula and the amount for your sheep, and check the bag’s directions and cautions. If the tag or advice differs from this confirmation, do not feed it until Tucker resolves the question. Read the sheep feeding guide →
What information helps the nutritionist answer my question?
Include the animal’s species, age or life stage, approximate weight or body condition, current feed and daily amount, forage or pasture, and your goal. For a flock, include the species and ages sharing the feeder and whether hens are laying. Send your feeding question →
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